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l July 2003 l

A Kashmir Bachao Andolan Publication

l Vol 2, No 3 l

P E R S P E C T I V E

KASHMIR: Remove Terror, Revive Tourism

Kamlaish Vakil


Amid the revival of militancy by the separatist organisations and its mentors across the borders Government of India is preparing blueprints for revival of tourism industry in the state. The once flourishing and the number one revenue earning industry which attracted millions of foreign and domestic tourists is lying in shambles for the last fifteen years due to militancy. The industry had touched new heights in eighties due to heavy influx of visitors both domestic and foreign which resulted in the construction of hundreds of hotels, houseboats and guest houses throughout the state. It was around that peak time that many of the tourists were seen sleeping on the pavements as the hotels and guest houses had full occupancy. As the industry and local people witnessed such a flow of tourists some of the owners turned their bungalows and buildings into guest houses overnight. Interestingly, the trend continued till militancy started raising its head in the state i.e. up to 1988. 

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The beginning of 1989 witnessed a perceptible declivity of tourism industry in the state. However, a small number of tourists still visited the state during the beginning of the militancy but it totally halted when militants abducted six foreign nationals and beheaded one of them. The fate of other four could not be known till today, however one managed to free himself from their clutches. The abduction of these foreign nationals especially the beheading and brutal killing of one of these shocked the world and sent a clear cut warning that Kashmir is no more safe for the tourists. Apart from killing and abduction of the six foreign nationals the militants also abducted a 14 Member tourist group which had come from Israel from a houseboat in Nagin lake. While shifting the inductees to a hide out the Israeli's pounced upon the accompanying militants and succeeded in killing all of them. In the face to face fight the Israeli youths managed to escape from their custody but in the scuffle three of their friends lost lives. 

In one more incident two boys from Uttar Pradesh while visiting the famous Mughal Garden " Nishat Bagh " were captured by militants and locked inside a small hut and roasted alive after setting it on fire. Besides hundreds of such instances, the attacks on the pilgrims of Swami Amar Nath Yatra at Pahalgam have been among the most heinous incidents. While many of the countries have already advised their nationals not to visit Kashmir there are very few foreigners who visit the Valley at considerable personal risk. Equally the domestic tourists are also apprehensive about the latest situation as such they too refrain from visiting the state. 

However, a fraction of both foreign as well as domestic visitors still visit some of the tourist spots at their own risk. While there has been no let up in militancy related incidents the Chief Minister Mufti Syed is trying hard to sell the state's tourism to outsiders on the assurances that peace has returned to the Valley. In this attempt he is making trips to the stalwarts of bollywood to restart shooting of their films in the valley besides visiting the business houses to start ventures in the state. So far Mufti achieved little success in luring the filmmakers to the valley however, he succeeded in bringing in Embassy officials of different countries to play golf at the picturesque spring meadows golf club. 

Mufti's appeal to Government on holding international Seminars and Conferences etc. in the valley also received positive responses as the Congress has conceded to hold Chief Ministers conclave in the Valley. In addition, Tourism Minister Jagmohan has called a meeting of senior officers from the ASI from the Centre and the state to work out a phased programme for reviving the ailing tourism industry of the state. The Ministry has already sanctioned Rs 5 Crore for developing various projects in the state in the first phase. These include Rs 1 Crore for the development of Kheerbhawani and Baba Reshi Complex. Revival of tourism in the state is a welcome step as the industry is the backbone of the state providing bread and butter to majority of people. But it should not be at the cost of hundreds of innocent foreign as well as domestic tourists. 

In addition to work on the revival of tourism and development of infrastructure etc the Government at both Centre as well as State must give true picture of the prevailing situation so that lives of the tourists are not put to risk. The Government must take every care to ensure the safety of the tourists before stepping into the net of Mufti Sayeed who like the proverbial spider entices the gullible fly to come into his parlour.

Kamlaish Vakil is Contributing Editor, Weekly Kashur Gazette, New Delhi



Copyright © 2002-2003 Shyam Lal Watt Foundation

All Rights Reserved


J & K News - June 2003:  Geelani, Hurriyat, rift widens * 13 soldiers killed as militants attack army camp * Army chief visits Jammu, reviews security scenario * Over 94,000 pilgrims registered for Amarnath yatra * JuM claims responsibility for Lone assassination * No mediation on Kashmir, says US * $3 billion US package for Pakistan * Kargil ruined Kashmir peace plan: Nawaz Sharief * Musharraf wants greater US involvement in Kashmir * Don't compromise on Kashmir, Islamists warn Musharraf * Musharraf refuses to rule out another Kargil