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l February 2004 l

The Kashmir Bachao Andolan Publication

l Vol 3, No 9 l

S T A T E C R A F T

Middle-East: Straddling the fence
Gary Fitleberg


The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the Hague-based principal judicial organ of the United Nations, began proceedings January 30 on the legality of the security fence Israel is building. Israel has described the case as a “political manipulation of the United Nations by the Palestinians.” The United States has echoed Israel’s concerns, questioning the Court’s ability to comment on sovereign nations’ internal matters and averring that a dangerous precedent may be established affecting such issues as the legal consequences of actions by allied forces in Iraq. 

Arab/Islamist dominated United Nations [Against Israel] has put political pressure on Israel to abandon its security barrier against terrorism and protect its citizens from harm’s way although it clearly has every right to do so. 

Several key UN countries, including the United States, are planning to express their reservations about the International Court of Justice at The Hague getting involved in the issue of the separation security fence, as requested by the UN General Assembly. 

UN sources said yesterday that at least 20 countries regarded as important and influential in the world body will deliver opinions to the court saying that the issue does not belong in the ICJ. 

Russia has already decided to do so. The United States affidavit was expect ed to say the fence is a matter for political negotiations and not appropriate for the international court. 

The United States decided to formally submit an advisory opinion to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the upcoming weeks, arguing that the court should not rule on the issue of the Israeli anti-terrorism fence, The Jerusalem Post reported. "We will be submitting a letter to the court before the deadline," one administration official told the newspaper. 

U.S. officials have also said in the past that if the court proceeds, it would "undermine rather than encourage direct negotiations between the parties to resolve those differences" and "this is the wrong way and the wrong time to proceed on this issue." 

International legal expert Alan Stephens wrote in The Jerusalem Post this w eek the ICJ does not have jurisdiction to hear the case of whether the Israeli anti-terrorism fence is illegal or not because the dispute is political , and not legal. 

A Western diplomat told Haaretz that the number of countries opposed to The Hague hearings could reach as many as 30, depending on whether European Un ion countries hand in their reservations as a bloc or individually. But non e of the countries are expected to express support for the fence along its current route inside the disputed territories of Judea and Samaria (wrongly called the “West Bank”). 

The Hague court has invited all 191 UN member states to express their views on the issue under discussion, with the final deadline for handing in country opinions tomorrow. 

The first hearing at the court is slated for February 23, when the justices will decide whether to hear the case or send it back to the UN General Assembly. 

With diplomats saying that government decisions regarding their position on issues brought to ICJ often reflect the position of the country's UN delegation, there will be enormous significance to the fact that 74 countries abstained in the General Assembly vote on the Arab proposal to send the separation fence to the international court. 

In total, counting the countries that did not vote, as well as those that voted against the Arab proposal, 101 member-states - a majority of UN member s - were not in favor of the issue going to The Hague. 

Syria, one of the top state-supporters of terrorism, sits on the U.N. Security Council while Libya, another state-supporter of international terror, s its as Chair of the U.N. Human Rights Committee. 

If the U.N. wants to maintain any credibility at all it will stop the effort immediately. Otherwise it is crystal clear that the morally and politically bankrupt and motivated organization is bent on self-destruction, much like its predecessor, the League of Nations eventually. 

As a matter of law, the International Court of Justice, headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands must honestly dismiss the case against Israel’s right to protect its citizens and build a barrier and bridge to peace through separation and a negotiation process rather than through political pressure an d terror. 

Only then can PEACE be achieved!!! 

The international community can not afford to straddle the fence on this very important issue as it can set a very dangerous precedent.

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